学习XHTML中推荐和不推荐的内容标签

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首页 >> WebDN 技术文档 >> Html教程 >> Page 7 >> 学习XHTML中推荐和不推荐的内容标签

学习XHTML中推荐和不推荐的内容标签

[摘要]

本篇讲述学习XHTML中推荐和不推荐的内容标签的文章主题。

　　catest收录的关于在XHTML中能使用的内容标签列表

　　运行代码框

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <title>XHTML 1.0 中文参考</title> <style type="text/css">  </style> </head> <body> <h1>XHTML 1.0 参考</h1> <p>译自<a href="http://www.w3schools.com/xhtml/xhtml_ref_byfunc.asp">http://www.w3schools.com/xhtml/xhtml_ref_byfunc.asp</a></p> <p>译者：拖鞋飞扬（catest）</p> <hr /> <h2>按功能排列</h2> <ul> <li><b>NN</b>: 表明哪个早期Netscape版本支持这个标签</li> <li><b>IE</b>: 表明哪个早期Internet Explorer版本支持这个标签 </li> <li><b>DTD</b>: 表明符合XHTML 1.0 DTD 何级别的定义 . S=Strict（严格）, T=Transitional（过渡）, and F=Frameset（框架） </li> </ul> <table class="ex" cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <th valign="top" align="left">开始标签</th> <th align="left">用途（Purpose）</th> <th align="left">NN</th> <th align="left">IE</th> <th align="left">DTD</th> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>基本标签</b></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><!DOCTYPE>?</td> <td>文档类型（Defines the document type）</td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><html></td> <td>html文档（Defines a html document）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><body></td> <td>body元素（Defines the body element）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><h1> to <h6></td> <td>标题1 -- 标题6（Defines header 1 to header 6）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><p></td> <td>段落（Defines a paragraph）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><br /></td> <td>换行（Inserts a single line break）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><hr /></td> <td>水平线（Defines a horizontal rule）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"></td> <td>注释（Defines a comment）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>Char Format</b></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b></td> <td>粗体文本（Defines bold text）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><font></td> <td valign="top">文字的外观，大小和颜色（Defines the font face, size, and color of text）</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">TF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><i></td> <td>文本为斜体（Defines italic text）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><em></td> <td>文本为重要（Defines emphasized text）?</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><big></td> <td>文本增大（Defines big text）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strong></td> <td>文本为非常重要（Defines strong text）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><small></td> <td>文本缩小（Defines small text）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><sup></td> <td>文本上标（Defines superscripted text）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><sub></td> <td>文本下标（Defines subscripted text）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><bdo></td> <td>？？？（Defines the direction of text display）</td> <td>6.2</td> <td>5.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><u></td> <td valign="top">文本下划线（Defines underlined text）</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">TF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>输出</b></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><pre></td> <td>预先格式（保留文件中空格的大小）（Defines preformatted text）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><code></td> <td>码（显示源码用）（Defines computer code text）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><tt></td> <td>打印机字体（Defines teletype text）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><kbd></td> <td>键盘（Defines keyboard text）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><dfn></td> <td>定义（Defines?a definition term）</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><var></td> <td>变数（Defines a variable）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><samp></td> <td>样本（Defines sample computer code）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><xmp></td> <td valign="top"><span class="red">不赞成使用，使用<pre>代替（Deprecated.</span> Defines preformatted text. Use <pre> instead）</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>结构性定义</b></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><acronym></td> <td>只取首字母的缩写词（Defines an acronym）</td> <td>6.2</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><abbr></td> <td>缩写（Defines an abbreviation）</td> <td>6.2</td> <td>?</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><address></td> <td>地址（Defines an address element）</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><blockquote></td> <td>引文区块（Defines an long quotation）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><center></td> <td valign="top">句中对齐（Defines centered text）</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">TF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><q></td> <td>引用短语（Defines a short quotation）</td> <td>6.2</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><cite></td> <td>引文（Defines a citation）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><ins></td> <td>插入（Defines inserted text）</td> <td>6.2</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><del></td> <td>删除（Defines deleted text）</td> <td>6.2</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><s></td> <td valign="top">删除线（Defines strikethrough text）</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">TF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><strike></td> <td valign="top">删除线（Defines strikethrough text）</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">TF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>链接</b></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a></td> <td>链接（Defines an anchor）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><link></td> <td>资源参考？？（Defines a resource reference） </td> <td>4.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>框架</b></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><frame></td> <td>定义个别视框（Defines a sub window (a frame)）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>F</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><frameset></td> <td>视框格式总定义（Defines a set of frames）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>F</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><noframes></td> <td>无视框时的内容（Defines a noframe section）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>TF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><iframe></td> <td>定义嵌入视图（Defines an inline sub window (frame)）</td> <td>6.0</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>TF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>输入</b></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><form></td> <td>定义表单（Defines a form）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><input /></td> <td>定义输入域（Defines an input field）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><textarea></td> <td>输入区换行方式（Defines a text area）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><button></td> <td>按钮（Defines a push button）</td> <td>6.2</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><select></td> <td>下拉式选单（Defines a selectable list）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><optgroup></td> <td>选项组（Defines an option group）</td> <td>6.0</td> <td>6.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><option></td> <td>列表选项（Defines an item in a list box）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><label></td> <td><p>标签（用于表单控制？）（Defines a label?for a form control）</p> </td> <td>6.2</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><fieldset></td> <td>域（Defines a fieldset）</td> <td>6.2</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><legend></td> <td>域标题（Defines a title in a fieldset）</td> <td>6.2</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><isindex></td> <td><span class="red">不建议使用（可搜寻，使用input代替）（Deprecated.</span> Defines a single-line input field. Use <input> instead）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>TF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>列举</b></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><ul></td> <td>无次序式列举（Defines an unordered list）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><ol></td> <td>有次序式列举（Defines an ordered list）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><li></td> <td>每条项目列表（Defines a list item）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><dir></td> <td valign="top">目录式列举（Defines a directory list）</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">TF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><dl></td> <td>定义式列举（Defines a definition list）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><dt></td> <td>定义项目（Defines a definition term）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><dd></td> <td>定义说明（Defines a definition description）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><menu></td> <td valign="top">菜单列表（Defines a menu list）</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">TF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>图片</b></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><img /></td> <td>图片（Defines an image）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><map></td> <td>图片地图（Defines an image map）?</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><area /></td> <td>图片热点（Defines an area inside an image map）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>表格</b></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><table></td> <td>表格（Defines a table）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><caption></td> <td> 表格抬头（Defines a table caption）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><th></td> <td>表格标题（Defines a table header）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><tr></td> <td>行（Defines a table row）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><td></td> <td>单元格（列）（Defines a table cell）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><thead></td> <td>定义表格头（Defines a table header）</td> <td> </td> <td>4.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><tbody></td> <td>定义表格主体（Defines a table body）</td> <td> </td> <td>4.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><tfoot></td> <td>定义表格脚（Defines a table footer）</td> <td> </td> <td>4.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><col></td> <td>定义特有特征（Defines attributes for table columns）?</td> <td> </td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><colgroup></td> <td>定义特征集合（Defines groups of table columns）</td> <td> </td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>样式</b></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><style></td> <td>样式定义（Defines a style definition）</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><div></td> <td>在文档中定义一个区域（Defines a section in a document）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><span></td> <td>在文档中定义一个区域（Defines a section in a document）</td> <td>4.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>头信息</b></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><head></td> <td>定语关于文档的信息（Defines information about the document）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><title></td> <td>定义文档标题（Defines the document title）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><meta></td> <td>定义背景资讯（Defines meta information）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><base /></td> <td>基本文档中所有链接的基准（Defines a base URL for all the links in a page）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><basefont /></td> <td valign="top">定义基本字体（Defines a base font）</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">TF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><b>脚本、引用外部对象相关</b></td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><script></td> <td>定义脚本（Defines a script）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><noscript></td> <td>定义无脚本的显示区域（Defines a noscript section）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><applet></td> <td valign="top">定义java程序（Defines an applet）</td> <td valign="top">2.0</td> <td valign="top">3.0</td> <td valign="top">TF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><object></td> <td>定义内嵌对象（Defines an embedded object）</td> <td>?</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><param></td> <td>定义对象的参数（Defines a parameter for an object）</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>3.0</td> <td>STF</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </body> </html>

? [Ctrl+A 全部选择提示：你可先修改部分代码，再按运行]

　　同样，xhtml不鼓励使用、排斥的标签：

　　能通过过渡定义的标签，但通不过严格定义。

<font>? 文字的外观，大小和颜色（Defines the font face, size, and color of text）
<u>?? 文本下划线（Defines underlined text）
<center>? 句中对齐（Defines centered text）
<s>? 删除线（Defines strikethrough text）
<strike>? 删除线（Defines strikethrough text）
<noframes>? 无视框时的内容（Defines a noframe section）
<iframe>? 定义嵌入视图（Defines an inline sub window (frame)）
<isindex>? 不建议使用（可搜寻，使用input代替）（Deprecated. Defines a single-line input field. Use <input> instead）
<dir>? 目录式列举（Defines a directory list）
<menu>? 菜单列表（Defines a menu list）
<basefont />? 定义基本字体（Defines a base font）
<applet>? 定义java程序（Defines an applet）

　　能通过框架定义验证，不鼓励使用

<frame>? 定义个别视框（Defines a sub window (a frame)）
<frameset>? 视框格式总定义（Defines a set of frames）